Multiple Linear Regression
Model 1: Price = A1*AGST + A2*HarvestRain + B
Coefficients: |
Estimate | Std. Error | t value | Pr(>|t|) |
B (Intercept) | -2.20265 | 1.85443 | -1.188 | 0.247585 |
A1 (AGST) | 0.60262 | 0.11128 | 5.415 | 1.94e-05 *** |
A2 (HarvestRain) | -0.00457 | 0.00101 | -4.525 | 0.000167
*** |
Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
Residual standard error: 0.3674 on 22 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.7074, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6808
F-statistic: 26.59 on 2 and 22 DF, p-value: 1.347e-06
Explanation:
-
Estimate column: coefficients for the intercept (B)
and for each of the independent variables in our model.
- A coefficient of 0 means that the value of the independent variable does not
change our prediction for the dependent variable.
- Std. Error (standard error) measures
of how much the coefficient is likely to vary
from the estimate value.
- t value = Estimate/Std.Error
It will be negative if the estimate is negative,
and positive if the estimate is positive.
The larger the absolute value of the t value.
the more likely the coefficient is to be significant.
We want variables with a large absolute value
in this column.
- The last column gives the probability
that a coefficient is actually 0.
It will be large if the absolute value of the t value
is small, and it will be small if the absolute value of the t
value is large.
We want variables with small values in this column.
- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
*** - most significant and ' ' - not significant
- Adjusted R^2 = 1-(1-R^2)*((n-1)/(n-m-1)), n - number of data
points, m - number of independent variables in the model
- DF - Degrees of Freedom = n-m-1, n - number of data
points, m - number of independent variables in the model